版本：1.0

维护指南

本章提供的是本应用自身特殊等维护与配置。而配置域名、HTTPS设置、数据迁移、应用集成、Web Server 配置、Docker 配置、修改数据库连接、服务器上安装更多应用、操作系统升级、快照备份等操作通用操作请参考：管理员指南和安装后配置相关章节。

场景

Cockpit 配置子域访问

Cockpit 配置子目录域名有一定的特殊之处：

先修改/etc/cockpit/cockpit.conf

[WebService]
Origins = https://example.com wss://example.com
AllowUnencrypted = true
ForwardedForHeader = X-Forwarded-For
UrlRoot=/panel

然后配置 proxy 虚拟主机

For Caddy

example.com {
    reverse_proxy /panel/* localhost:9090 {
        transport http {
            tls_insecure_skip_verify
        }
    }
}

For Nginx

server {
listen         80;
listen         443 ssl;
server_name    example.com;

location / {
    # Required to proxy the connection to Cockpit
    proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:9090;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    # Required for web sockets to function
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    # Pass ETag header from Cockpit to clients.
    # See: https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/issues/5239
    gzip off;
    };

    location /panel/ {
    # Required to proxy the connection to Cockpit
    proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:9090;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    # Required for web sockets to function
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    # Pass ETag header from Cockpit to clients.
    # See: https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/issues/5239
    gzip off;
    }
    }

故障排除

除以下列出的 Cockpit 故障问题之外，通用故障处理专题章节提供了更多的故障方案。

问题解答

Cockpit 是否可以通过 http 访问？

可以，但需要在 Cockpit 配置文件中增加 AllowUnencrypted = true

如何避免 http 访问 Cockpit 强制跳转 HTTPS？

建议采用 Nginx 转发

采用 HTTPS 访问 Cockpit 后就无法用 HTTP 访问？

不是的，只需要清空浏览器缓存或重启浏览器

维护指南

场景​

Cockpit 配置子域访问​

故障排除​

问题解答​

Cockpit 是否可以通过 http 访问？​

如何避免 http 访问 Cockpit 强制跳转 HTTPS？​

采用 HTTPS 访问 Cockpit 后就无法用 HTTP 访问？​

场景