Oracle Database

Oracle Database is Oracle Database Express Edition, used for Relational Databases . Oracle Database offers market-leading performance, scalability, reliability, and security, both on-premises and in the cloud.

Prepare

When referring to this document to use Oracle Database, please read and ensure the following points:

• Login to Websoft9 Console and find or install Oracle Database:

  • Go to My Apps listing applications
  • Go to App Store installing target application

• This application is installed by Websoft9 console.

• The purpose of this application complies with the oracle-free open source license agreement.

• Configure the domain name or server security group opens external network ports for application access.

Getting started

Knowledge Product Disclaimer

• Oracle Database XE is free, but Enterprise and Standard Editions require a paid edition. Users need to obtain an official license
• XE installs with no server configuration limits. But has a max of 11GB storage, 1GB RAM, and 1 CPU
• Before using the software, it is recommended that you read the OTN License Agreement for Oracle Database Express Edition 11g Release 2

Initial setup

Pulling a Mirror (Optional)

For Oracle Database Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition, pull an image (10G image, 100M bandwidth recommended) before installation:

• Register for a free user account at Oracle's official website

• Login to the Oracle Database Repositories website and read and agree to the Oracle Standard Terms and Restrictions

• At this time, you are allowed to pull mirrors from the Oracle Mirror Repository

• Connect to the cloud server and pull the Oracle database image with authorization (modify the tag)

  docker login container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise
  docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:tag

Installing the application

1. When completed installation of Oracle Database at Websoft9 Console, get the applicaiton's Overview and Access information from My Apps

Oracle EM Connecting to the Database

1. Local browser https to access the EM login interface, enter the default username and password, then enter the Oracle EM console

2. Enter the Oracle database container and run the following command to test availability

   sqlplus SYS  AS SYSDBA

Graphical management

We recommend using CloudBeaver as the web-based management platform for Oracle databases:

1. Create a new Oracle database connection with key information:

   • Service Type: SID
   • Role: SYSDBA

   

2. Successful connection screen

Get SID or Servce Name

1. Run the sqlplus command in the Oracle container

   sqlplus / as sysdba 
2. Run the SQL command to query instance information, where instance_name is the required information

   SQL> show parameter instance
   
   NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
   ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
   active_instance_count                integer
   instance_abort_delay_time            integer     0
   instance_groups                      string
   instance_mode                        string      READ-WRITE
   instance_name                        string      XE
   instance_number                      integer     0
   instance_type                        string      RDBMS
   open_links_per_instance              integer     4
   parallel_instance_group              string

Configuration options

• Container Port

  Port Number	Purpose	Necessity
  1521	Remotely connect to Oracle Database	Optional
  5500	HTTPS access to Oracle EM	Optional

• Oracle Database configuration file path (mounted): /opt/oracle/oradata/dbconfig

• Reset password command: ./setPassword.sh <your_password>

• Client command:

  • sqlplus / as sysdba
  • expdp export
  • impdp export
  • rman Backup and Restore

• Oracle Connection Information

  • User name: sys
  • Role: SYSDBA
  • Port: 1521 or other customized port
  • Service Name or SID

• Eco Tools:

  • SQL Developer: SQL Developer is a graphical version of SQL*Plus
  • APEX: Web application development tool for Oracle Database.
  • Oracle REST Data Services
  • Oracle GoldenGate: An asynchronous, log-based, real-time data replication product
  • Oracle Clusterware is a tool that implements Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC)

Administer

• Backup and Recovery: Oracle backup and recovery is primarily accomplished through Recovery Manager (RMAN) with the command rman

Troubleshooting

Error ORA-28040?

Description: Error “ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol”?
Reason: The protocol versions of the client and server do not match
Solution: Upgrade the client

Error ORA-28009?

Description: ORA-28009: connection as SYS should be as SYSDBA or SYSOPER?
Reason: The user does not match the default role when connecting to the database
Solution: Select SYSDBA or SYSOPER for the role in the connection information

Error ORA-00440: Message 440...?

Description: ORA-00440: Message 440 not found;product=RDBMS;facility=ORA?
Reason: The sys user with sysdba privileges is on the root repository and needs to connect to the Data PDB repository

What is the difference between SID and Service Name?

SID is the unique name of the database instance. Service Name is an alias registered with TNS. You can configure multiple Service Names for the same database instance

Therefore, in most cases, the SID and Service Name names are the same

Oracle Visual Management Tools?

• EM: Enterprise Manager, mainly for monitoring purposes
• Oracle SQL Developer: You can import/export, write SQL scripts, etc
• ORDS: Oracle Web-enabled middleware, provides API, PL/SQL and other capabilities, integrated with Oracle SQL Developer
• APEX: a code-free development platform based on ORDS

What is PL/SQL?

PL/SQL is the Oracle server-side programming language for stored procedures

Do I have to configure Oracle Net Services?

Oracle Net Services provides enterprise-wide connectivity solutions in distributed heterogeneous computing environments.Oracle Net is a component of Oracle Net Services that supports network sessions from client applications to databases

Therefore, it is not a required configuration in a standalone environment

Where is Oracle user information stored?

It is stored in the user$ table under sys:

select * from sys.user$;